Sunday magazine23:13Customs brokers are a cross -border trading guru. With the Whiplash tariff, they stand in the face of “toxic uncertainty”
The Dan Patrick de los Santos business day looks completely different than a few months ago, before Trump's administration tariff raised trade – and his position description.
Before hitting de los Santos fees, he said about 80 percent of shipments to remove the habit.
But now, “honestly, it's just a control of damage,” said a customs broker.
De los Santos works for Inland Customs Brokers Ltd., companies based in Guelph, ONT. He is among people who manage details on how to get goods through customs.
They help companies understand how much obligation it can apply to their import and export and whether they are subject to any health and security permit. Then their task is to submit this information to the government.
Along with the constantly changing tariff landscape, De los Santos worked overtime.
“My work was from nine to five years, from Monday to Friday. Now it was actually 9 am, for example at 20:00 customers (from) customers, because they have a tariff change at the last minute.”
Since Trump's tariffs were introduced at the beginning of this year, inland customs attempts try to help their clients re -orientate their activities to new markets and decipher the attack of new tariffs. Meanwhile, they also help clients consider the future of their activities if importing to the United States is too expensive.
Customs brokers are experts when it comes to details – all their business is based on the idea that it is worth hiring them to make customs entries, because they will do it well. (This is very similar to employment of an accountant for tax submitting.)
But with constant changes it is very difficult for them to be authority.
“We are now like therapists,” said De Los Santos. “A really difficult part here is … phone calls crying people. You know, they don't want to pay (they are) devastated by the fact that their product they are trying to sell is simply hit and … there is no choice for them but to absorb costs.”
Dave Coulson can relate. He said that he got phones around the clock, often from people who are not even their clients – and everyone is looking for help in moving around the foggy world of tariffs.
“I answer the phone at 23:00 on Sunday evening with a truck,” said Operational Director at Border Buddy. “Someone got stuck and can't cross the border and now they need your help. And we're just all on board.”
“The initial reaction was simply disbelief”
The industries had so little time to prepare for tariffs, say people who help companies move in cross -border trade, which intensified the challenge.
“The implementation of such rules would take three to six months, “said Coulson, noting that in some cases they had days to respond to changes in fees.
Coulson convened a meeting throughout the emergency company every morning every time new tariffs were announced to make everyone on the same side.
And it wasn't easy. Coulson said that executive orders were ambiguously formulated and it was difficult to know how to answer.
“Even the most sophisticated licensed customs brokers have not been leveled with the rules,” he said. “We went to LinkedIn and Reddit and talked with other brokers, trying to find out what it means? What are we doing?”
In April, Canada published a depreciation of goods from $ 7.1 billion – the largest record – because exports rapidly fell in the face of US tariffs. Exports to the US also dropped by 15.7 percent, and imports from the US fell by 10.8 percent.
The regular way of doing business does not work anymore
Part of the problem is that tools developed to help customs brokers cannot keep up with the pace of tariff changes.
Elvis Cavalic Works for Zipments, a company that has created an online calculation tool to help brokers and importers in calculating their duties or fees on their goods. But it is difficult to create an equation now because the numbers are not consistent, he said.
Cavalic said he started in the industry because he believed that he could create a solution to simplify the complicated obstacles needed to clean the habits.

But as the tariff evolutions, they cannot update the calculator quickly enough to reflect permanent changes, said Cavalic.
“So something that could take an hour in the past could take four or five hours,” he said, noting that they had to enter everything manually. “You can not necessarily transfer these costs to customers.”
Change of work
De los Santos saw his Canadian retailers quickly looking for new suppliers outside the US after the federal government imposed a 25 -percent tariff on many American goods in response to Trump's initial fees.
And although the tariff does not apply to all American products, they affect many de los santos customers.
Once he obtained fishing rods and hunting equipment for Canadian external stores from the second border – in New York, but now he sees his clients turn to China.
“Irony is a brutal thing,” he said. “(Tariffs) were to increase American factories, right? Instead, all the products we see now are produced in China or Vietnam … American Company cannot be scaled quickly enough.”
After US President Donald Trump released a trade war with Canada, the cross -border movement fell by almost 20 percent. In the case of the national Nick Purdon from CBC, he went to duty-free stores to see a drastic impact on their companies-and their lives.
And other customers are in the maintenance pattern.
Coulson tells a story about a client that a container ship from China told so as not to release treats and toys in California, because at that time on May 8, the imported goods would be affected by fees of 145 percent.
Instead, the container ship was swam.
“They hold their fingers that before he reaches New York, the tariffs will be raised or reduced.”
For this client, it was successful – when the ship reached New York, the tariffs were reduced to 30 percent and the company accepted the goods.
But other ships are still waiting in the ocean.
“They think that tariffs can still fall,” said Coulson. “It's … toxic uncertainty.”