Papyrus Reveneals, aged 1,900 years about Roman tax fraud and Forge


In 2014, the researchers realized that the longest Greek Kokkok trees had been found in the Judaean desert, not something that looks like The new translation screw revealed the special details of participation in the trial of the two male court that was accused of committed a crime.

Researchers in Austria and Israel have translated the longest Greek Greek trees that have been found in the Judaean desert. Previously discovered, and almost forgotten. Hannah Cotton Paltiel of the University of Jerusalem, discovered. In 2014 again in 2014– Now, Paltiel and her colleagues have translated the message again to be the note of the prosecutor for the ancient novel case from the second century in the early second century. Inventions provide unique in -depth information in the case of fraud, fake taxes and fraud and the release of people who feel at the time of tensions in Roman provinces.

“I volunteered to organize the Papyri documentary in the Israeli's universe laboratories of Israel, and when I saw it marked 'Nabatien', I exclaimed. 'It was Greek for me! statement– at Nanabata Is an ancient people who live in the north of Arabia and the southern Level as soon as 312 BC, a researcher named The Papyrus “P. Fai” in her discovery again.

“This is the case of a novel that has the best documents from Iudaea, in addition to the consideration of Jesus' case,” said Avner Ecker, who is the co -consisting of Jerusalem University. Iudaea is another spell for Judaea.

If there is details on January 20 study Published in the journal stagTon Kor has more than 133 lines, including the predecutors for the trial before the novel staff, including the removal of the court's trial. Note, including opinions from one prosecutor to another story about the strength of specific evidence and the prediction of the dispute. Although the identity of the predecutors is not known But the researchers suggest that they are the duty of the Roman fiscal management.

“This tree is unusual because it provides directly in -depth information about the preparation for this part of this novel.” Annadol Gangf's from the Austrian Science Institute said.

The main defendant is the two men named Sauulos and Gadalias. Both were accused of corruption. Sauulos were accused of coordinating for fake sales and released ETClaved without paying necessary taxes. His collaborators were the son of a lawyer with a violent history, fake extortion and rebellion. (Sounds friendly, friendly). Both are accused or forged.

“The forgery and fraud of tax proceeds violently under the Roman law, including the use of heavy labor or even the death penalty,” Dolganov explains.

Sauulos and Gadalias were accused of doing rebellion during the visit of Emperor Hadian, which was about 129 CEs. The interesting thing was that the judges' trial day arose the day before the Kokhba Revolt bar (132 to 136 CE) Jewish rebellion against Roman rule in Judaea. In fact, the message says Tineius Rufus, Judaea Parents at the beginning of the Kokhba protest. Discuss the Jews)

“Regardless of whether they are involved in riots, or still an open question. But speaking about the atmosphere that has been collected in time, “Dolganov said. Moreover, the release of talented people “It doesn't seem to be a profit business model,” Ecker added. It is not clear who is a slave.

While we may never know the best fate of Sauulos and Gadalias P. Cotton Papyrus, presented a rare glance in the legal proceedings of a novel that speaks Greek near the east. In addition, the tense moments between the chaos of the rebels and the bad attitude of all time to tax. Human frustration for thousands of years



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