Jupiter has been bumped by Ammonia Slushees, scientists confirm.


In the year 2020, scientists have explanations of strange inconsistent in the upper atmosphere of Jupiter. They suggest that the Mushballs covered with rainy ice during a thunderstorm in the giant of the guests. However, at that time, the ideas of Slushee were full of ammonia full of ammonia that are too strange to come true, so they took many years to try to make it wrong.

But Jupiter's Mushballs can't deny. The new research confirms a strange phenomenon not only existing – it may occur in all gas planets of the solar system.

Recently look forReports in scientific advancement journals, planet scientists at the University of California Berkeley, confirms that the Mushballs hail with fierce lightning is on Jupiter, Mushballs – Ammonia's inertia and ice shells – sending ice bark – sent ammonmonia to Jupiter.

Chrismo cleared the UC Berkeley's graduate student and Professor Imke de Pter to write education, which is currently being reviewed by friends. They admitted that at first they thought that theory was too complicated to be true. “Imke and I was both like 'There is no way in this world. “” Moekkel said in statement– “There are many things that have to be combined to explain this. It seems like it's new. I spent three years to try to make this wrong and I can't make it wrong.”

The cross -section of the top atmosphere of Jupiter
The cross -section of the upper atmosphere of Jupiter (Call postfier) ​​reveal the depth of the storm in the north-south line across the equator. The blue area shows ammonia at a higher than usual, while red indicates lower concentrations than images: Chris Moekkel, UC Berkeley.

Jupiter is well -known for the weather with a storm, which has a large cyclone, an antisis, a storm and a bird fur that is rich in ammonia that swallows all over the world. The atmosphere of the world is mostly made from hydrogen and helium gas with ammonia and water.

The violent storm within Jupiter's chaotic atmosphere is creating a Mushballs and lightning. These Mushballs research is built by a thunderstorm clouds that are about 40 miles (64 kilometers). When they are at the top, Ammonia will act like a solid solid and combine with it. Finally, it becomes an inert water that is inertly coated with ice, creating a muushball.

Illustration of Mushballs on Jupiter
Graphics show that violent storms on Jupiter – and tend to be a giant gas giant – can produce Mushballs and shallow lightning © NASA/JPL -CALTECH/SWRI/CNRS

The idea of ​​the Mushballs was first presented as an explanation for the mystery of the heroes. Hero long: Why did Ammonia disappear from the atmosphere of Jupiter, follow the Mushballs paper, rise up through the atmosphere until they were too heavy and decreased until they were evaporated. To do so, the Mushballs will distribute ammonia and water from the upper atmosphere so that the layers are deep under the clouds, making the area of ​​the ammonia out, which can be seen in Jupiter's radio observation.

“Therefore, you have this strange system that is stimulated lower than the cloud deck to the top of the atmosphere and then sank deep into the world,” MOEKKEL said. This causes the chemical composition of the clouds.

The researchers behind the study have created the first 3D images of the upper atmosphere of Jupiter, which confirms that Mushballs exist in reality. Hallets that are inert of other giant planets such as Saturn, U -wat and Neptune.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TQ_6DClz0ns

The use of observation from the microwave of the Juno spacecraft, Array, which is very large, and the Hubble Space Telescope. Researchers can try the depth and effect of the weather on Jupiter. The 3D images shows that while most of the weather systems on Jupiter are about 6 to 12 miles (10 to 20 kilometers), the world's duties can be seen. Every time you watch Jupiter, most of them are just the surface level, “Moecel said.” It is shallow, but there are some things -: These vanity and big storms can penetrate. “

The study concluded that the shallow weather in Jupiter could not explain the ammonia department in a deeper part of the atmosphere of Jupiter. The interaction between large events such as feathers and whirlpools combined with storm phenomena, such as Mushball Hailstorms, may be responsible for the atmosphere of the Jupiter Department.

The mission sent to Jupiter and other remote plants of the solar system can only see the upper level atmosphere, which is “Actually, it is a bad representative of what is in the world.” Must say “Top Mur turbulent will make you believe that the atmosphere is well mixed,” he added. “If you look at the top, you will see it boiling and you will assume that all the pots are boiling. But these discovery show that even though the top seems that it is boiling at the bottom is a stable and sluggish layer. “



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