Chinese factories have stopped, restart work to relieve US tariff interference


Yiwu, China – November 26: foreign customers choose Christmas goods in China Yiw International Trade City on November 26, 2024 in Yiw, the province of Chejiang in China.

Hu Xiao/VCG by Getty Images

For years, Christmas goods have been hitting American shelves earlier, because retailers are trying to use the lucrative holiday season – a retail phenomenon known as “Christmas creep”.

However, the tariffs can be grinch, which disturb the celebrations at the end of the year, because Chinese factories and their American buyers move in tariff uncertainty to ensure that the state shelves will be well stocked at Christmas.

Shortly after US President Donald Trump presented wide tariffs on April 2 – including a 34% tariff to import from China, which were later increased to 145% – many American retail reacted by stopping orders from Chinese suppliers, Forcing factories to stop productionAccording to CNBC interviews.

However, representatives of the industry say that some productions have been resumed over the past few days, because concerns about business interference and omission of possibilities outweigh the tariff uncertainty.

“If you don't start producing in the next few weeks, you will start to go on Black Friday and Christmas,” said Cameron Johnson, an elderly partner based in Shanghai at the Tidalwave Solutions consulting company.

“Both sides try to be flexible to some extent,” he said. “Detailedists are beginning to realize whether these supply chains stop, it will be much more difficult to start (again).”

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Johnson described how the break in orders for the spoon factory would influence the company that throws steel, as well as the iron rudzahtas. “The supply chains themselves, upstream, also begin to close. If they close, even if we have something like a contract, it will take some time (restarting).”

Despite a certain redirection of goods produced by China by other countries, replacing existing supply chains and shipping schedules will be difficult to achieve day by day. According to 36% of the US imports from China, over 70% may only come from continental suppliers, in accordance with Analysis Goldman Sachs at the beginning of April.

For example, electronic products must be sent from China at the beginning of September to find American shelves right after the holidays on the occasion of thanksgiving at the end of November, taking into account the customs consent and distribution chain, said Renaud Anjoran, general director of Agilian Technology, an electronics manufacturer in China. The company based in Guangdong provides half of its products to the American market.

Production, testing, assembly and package, which means that the suppliers are best to start preparing for these orders in March, said Anjoran.

Shrinking shipping

Many American buyers have started inventory from the end of last year, anticipating higher tariffs after Trump's return to the office. As you continue charging at the front, China exports to the USA increased by 9.1% in March for a yearIn accordance with the calculation of CNBC official customs data, while imports from dropped by 9.5% a year. The April commercial data is expected to be issued on May 9.

But these efforts at the front began to decrease. Number of container ships transferring loads from China to the USA He fell sharply in recent weeksAccording to Morgan Stanley tracking high frequency shipping indicators. The canceled parcels also increased rapidly by 14 times in four weeks from April 14 to May 5, compared to the period from March 10 to April 7, said the investment bank.

In April, according to the indicator of new export orders from Chinese factories, he fell to the lowest level from the end of 2022. National Statistics Office.

“Currently, we don't have many purchase orders for the next few months from American customers,” said Anjoran. Most of his clients have wrestling, which were sent to the USA before the Chinese New Year at the end of January, and some orders flowed in March and April.

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Some American buyers are waiting to see if the tariffs will be reduced to a more acceptable level in May, before they resumed shipping, said CNBC Ryan Zhao, director of Jiangsu Green Willow Textile. For now, the company has the production of orders from its American clients.

Recent reports pointed to some tariff concessions in the area, because both governments tried to suppress the economic effects of criminal tariffs. China reportedly granted exemptions from tariffs to some American goods, including pharmaceuticals, aviation equipment, semiconductors, AND ethane import.

Trump signed in the latest relief executive order Slowing the imports of foreign cars and parts from additional fees, after withdrawing tariffs to a number of electronic products, including smartphones, computers and tokens.

I'm trying well

Despite the fears related to profit margins, some companies secure their plants by partially supplementing orders from China, and not tolerate the view of empty store shelves, said Johnson from Tidalwave Solutions.

“Several factories told me that some American importers instructed them to resume production, trying to” expect “, said on Tuesday Martin Crowley, Vice President of Product Development in a wholesale toy seller based in Seattle, in an e-mail. The company's website calls for customers to place orders by May 16, for shipping by July 31, “to block current, unruly prices”.

Over the past few days, many factories in the production centers of YiWu, Shantou and Dongguan have received briefing from Walmart and Target to resume production, added Crowley. Walmart and Target did not answer immediately at the request of CNBC for comment.

Some Agilian clients also place relatively smaller orders, betting that tariff rates will fall until their products reach ports in the USA.

However, in the event of a breakthrough in US-China-i's commercial negotiations, there is rush on behalf of orders-who could increase the costs of factory production and shipping prices.

“It is possible to organize production faster, if the quantities are not large … but if all American customers are rushing at the same time, the factories will be overwhelmed and the aerial parcels will be quite expensive,” said Anjoran.



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