This has been published in the original by Stone– Register for Grist's Weekly–
The ocean of the world is fever in March 2023 that has not been destroyed. Since then, the conditions that are like bathing have killed corals in breaking the record. Mass bleaching events– Is a Hurricane fueland Collapse all fishery
Two years of heat created Scientific mysteryWith 450 consecutive days of temperature, global sea surfaces from April 2023 to July 2024 – the line that exceeds the forecast of weather scientists, even if it is an account for climate change and climate. Natural, called El Niño, a study published on Tuesday by the researchers at the University of Reading to help solve the mystery and point to one of the outstanding culprits: The Sun.
at study In the environmental research letter, it was found that the ocean heat rate was more than four times in the past 40 years, which has been supported by the increased energy of the world's increased energy, which is approximately 44 percent of special heat. In the past year, El Nino Thanks to the heat trap Greenhouse gas And the decline of the reflection of the planets is absorbed from the sun rather than fleeing back to space since 2010. From the study, it is found that the inequality has doubled.
“There is an imbalanced and leads to the increase in the rate of the ocean.” Christopher, the trader of the ocean and the world observation at the university, reading in the United Kingdom and the author of education. say
When looking back through the satellite observation since 1985 and developing statistical models that separate trends both in global warming and the global imbalance of the world, the researchers found that they increased in the lockstep due to the information of the educational MERCHANT. It is the first time to connect both phenomena in the past decades, “It has a very tight relationship,” he said.
This relationship is a bad news for the ocean that has absorbed. 90 percent Of excess global warming from human activities Some heat will remain soap at the world's depth, while some people turn back to the surface and Escape to the atmosphere The study found that the next 20 years may make the ocean warmer more than 40 years ago.
If you think that the ocean is a shower, the merchant says that it is like taping hot, it is just a drop of water in 1980 – but now it is compressed. “And what makes the tap open more, causing the speed to warm up. Is the increase in greenhouse gas – carbon dioxide and Mee – Both of them still increase, mostly from the fossil fuel industry, “he said.
There are other factors that cause the EL NIño format that begins in 2023, increased by approximately 0.1 or 0.2 degrees Celsius. Before the La Niña, in December 2024
Another piece of the puzzle is the lower reflection of the world. According to Brian MCNOLDY, the atmosphere of the atmosphere at the Rosenstiel School of Marine, the atmosphere and world science of the University of Miami. The dark surface of the ocean helps to absorb the heat on the white clouds and the mixed analities in the atmosphere, helping the radiation of the sun to return to space in 2020. The international navigation organization uses new rules to reduce the pollution from transportation. fuel But since the spray particles release pollution, acting as a seed for clouds, rules and regulations have an unintentional impact on the ocean.
“Therefore, you will eliminate a lot of things, and now the energy of the sun can be absorbed in the ocean instead of reflecting the clouds,” Mcnoldy said from Merchant data, the efforts to control air pollution from the domestic factory, such as China, has a side effect. Side Cut the spray to reversed the back.–
The warmth of the excess ocean has a wide impact. In April 2024, when the ocean began to boil, 77 percent of the coral reefs of the world became incompletely in the most extensive bleaching events in recording. Threatening the way of life of one billion and one of the four sea life– Changing the temperature of the ocean also changes the weather format, may increase the rain and the storm as well.
“Hurricane likes warm water. Therefore, all other things are the same, the warm ocean can create a stronger Hurricane with more frequent cases, “McNoldy said in September, Hurricane Helin hit with Florida's coast of Florida, after rising from Category 1, is a storm category 4 in one day.
“The ocean sets for global warming for the world.” The merchants said forest fires, which have a similar effect on the drought and the flood will increase as well. “That must be really understood, but it is necessary to filter through. The government says that changes may come down faster than they are assumed. “
This article originally appeared in Stone at https://grist.org/oceans/WHY-EARTH-EARTH-RESS-RECORD- HOT- HOT- HOT- STREAK/– Grist is an independent media organization that is dedicated to the score of a fairly solving climate and future. Learn more at Grist.org