Environmental Correspondent, BBC World Service

The UN Climate Summit in the United Arab Emirates in 2023 ended with a call for “switching from fossil fuels”. He was applauded as a historic cornerstone in global climatic actions.
Only a year later, however, there are fears that global commitment may lose inertia as the growth of the transition of clean energy slow down Down during fossil combustion, fuels continues to increase.
And now there is an American president Donald Trump's “National Emergency Situation” by Donald TrumpAdopting fossil fuels and digging out clean energy policies – which also began to influence some countries and energy companies.
In response to Trump's slogan, dear, workout ” aimed at increasing the extraction of fossil fuels And the US, who informs the UN of his withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement, Indonesia, for example, hinted that the example could follow.

“If we don't, why should we?”
“If the United States does not want to comply with the international agreement, why should a country like Indonesia comply with it?” Asked Hashim Dohhadikusumo, a special envoy to change the climate and energy of Indonesia, As reported by the government agency of the country in the country Antara.
Indonesia remains on the list of the top 10 countries for carbon broadcast for years.
“Indonesia produces three tonnes of carbon (per person a year) while the United States produces 13 tonnes,” he asked at the ESG 2025 sustainable forum in Jakarta on January 31st.
“Still, we are the ones who tell us to close our strong headquarters … So where is the feeling of justice here?”
Niti Nesturai, director of the Southeast Asia Action Action Network, said the signals from its region were concerned.
She said that the largest “most rich country and the largest oil producer in the world” increasing production gives it to other countries “an easy excuse to increase their own -which they already do”.
In South Africa, the largest economy in Africa and a major carbon transmitter, the transitional project to transition $ 8.5 billion from the coal sector is already moving at a snail pace and now there are concerns that it can be further derailed.
Wikus Kruger, director of Power Futures Laboratory at Cape Town University, said it has a “opportunity” to bring out the removal of old coal power plants will be “further delayed”.
However, he said that although there was some “walk back” from the transition to renewable energy sources, there is still growth in the sector of clean energy that was expected to continue.

Argentina withdrew her negotiators from the COP29 climate meeting in Baku last November, days after Trump won the US Presidency. Since then, Trump's leading role in the signal has followed that he will withdraw from the 2015 Paris Agreement – which is the basis of global efforts to combat climate change.
“We are now expecting the production of oil and gas to rise,” said Enrique Viail, chairman of the Argentine Association of Lawyers in the Environment before the BBC.
“President Miley hinted that he intended to withdraw from the Paris Agreement and said environmentalism was part of the wake -up program.”
In the meantime., ENERGY GIANT EQUINOR has just announced This is half investment in renewable energy over the next two years, while increasing the production of oil and gas and is expected to make another major oil BP A similar message soon.

“American Energy All over the World”
Trump did not just say “pierce, dear, workout,” but he also said, “We will export American energy all over the world.”
Potential foreign buyers are already arranged.
India and the United States have agreed significantly to increase The supply of US oil and gas on the Indian market.
At the end of the US visit Narendra Modi on February 14, the two countries issued a Joint statement This “confirmed” that the United States will be “a leading supplier of raw oil and petroleum products and liquefied natural gas for India.”
A few days after taking office of Trump, South Korea, the third largest natural gas importer in the world, hinted to buy more US oil and gas aimed at reducing trade surplus with the US and improving energy security, International media reported from Seoul.
Officials with the largest electricity generator in Japan, Gera, said Reuters They also want to increase the purchase of liquefied natural gas from the United States to diversify supply, as it is currently importing half of it from the Asian -Tihoetan region.
“There is certainly a THRETY THIS SEEKS TO EITHER FLOOD MARKETS WITH FOSSIL FUELS, OR BULLIES Ockman, Research Director with International International, Research and Advocate Organization for Transition to Clean Energy.

Scientists have said there can be no new fossil extraction and there should be a rapid reduction in carbon emissions (about 45% by 2030 Comparison with the pre -industrial period.
“The energy supply economy is a key decarbonisation engine,” says David Brown, director of the Wood Mackenzie Energy Transition Practice, a global energy tank.
“The US Resource Base in the US supports the role of natural gas and liquids production. In contrast, economies dependent on imports such as China, India, and those in Southeast Asia have a dramatic economic incentive to decarbonize energy.”
Global Energy Transition Investment exceeded 2 TTN for the first time last year but research have also shown that the growth of the transition of clean energy has been significantly delayed in recent years while very large banks Continue to fund fossil fuelsS