A Portuguese feminist writer Maria Teresa Horta, who divorced the stiffness of the conservative country to women, died in the house of Lisbon on February 4. Was 87 years old.
His death was announced on Facebook by his publisher, Don Quixote. Portuguese Prime Minister Luis Montenegro serves in X by calling him in X on X “An important example of recognizing the place of freedom and women.”
Ms. Horta, the last survivor member of the famous writers known as “Three Marias”, was written in 1972 in 1972, “Three Marias” written in 1972. Women with problems in Portugal The collection of letters written together, the repressed female sexuality, angered the country's ham-fist dictatorship, and caused the arrest and criminal prosecution on charges of dignity and abuse.
“In the world, a police campaign against feminists, as well as a free press champion, in June 1972, was an anger in the focus of the International Protest Movement,” Time magazine wrote in July 1973.
Three Marias – Mrs. Horta, Maria Isabel Barreno (1939-2016) And Maria Velho was also in Costa (1938-2020) – the International Feminist People's Heroes, and the glory of the book warned the world to repression within the Portuguese dictatorship. Simone de Beauvoir, Marguerite Duras and Adrienne, were among the writers who announced the public support. The national organization for women voted for the first international feminist.
The case was not the first brush of Horta's controversial.
In 1967, he was “My lady”, “My lady”), “My lady”), “MINHA SENHORA DE MIM” He was “beaten on the street.” He said him from his biography In 2019, Patrícia Riis “This book” protested something deep in this country, “he said:” The woman's gender is silent. “
Portuguese hidden police have been part of the door to beat the door often.
He grew up with what he had described the topics of his work as dual oppression: Portugal's men's dominant society and grew in a police situation.
“I was born in a fascist country, freedom, cruelty, prisons and a country that tortured” said An Italian interview in 2018. “I realized very early because I couldn't stand for it.”
Portugal will not stop the oppression of women in traditional Macho culture. “Women are a doctor, a lawyer, a politician, a peasant and the other as he is or rape said In 2017, Lisbon Daily Diário de Notícias. “Women were always beaten and always rape. People don't think of the violence in bed in a sexual act with her husband.”
In 1971, these caring was inspired by two friends and colleagues and colleagues, Ms. Barreno and Mrs. Barreno and Ms. Barreno and Mrs. Mrs. Barreno and Ms. Barreno and Mrs. Mrs. Barreno and Mrs. Barreno and Ms also inspired the written opposite to the common issues concerned.
They inspired a classic job from the 17th century, “Letters of a Portuguese Monk”, allegedly closed the French cavalry in a Portuguese convention. Now scientists express the strong and frustration of the pent-up longing for resonating with three marias, but with three marias.
Like a nun, both poems and poems and poems, and some in the age of 30, they were married and with children, 35 years of dictatorships, 35 years of dictatorships, and the 35-year-old dictatorship, and the 35-year dictatorship in Africa, and in Africa.
When they publish the writings as “new Portuguese letters”, they will never be able to disclose outside people and do not leave the police.
“Their thoughts and nature were far from each other,” Neal Askerson write In 1975, in 1975, the most interesting, Maria Isabel, Maria Isabel, Maria Teresa, Maria Fátima, Maria Fátima, Maria Fátima, Maria Fátima, Maria Fátima, Maria Fátima, one from the social and psychological analysis of all the people's oppression of all the people's oppression of all the people's oppressions in 1975 in 1975 . “
Strange hybrid – Mr. AScherson called “a giant and complex glutton” – is full of repressed anger in the conditions where women find themselves.
“Sitting in our three rounds, patiently says many soft words and gestures, which are many soft words and gestures with many soft words and gestures. “But whether or not here or beja, we refused to join, silently or shamelessly robbed ourselves from our habits.”
Another letter, “Since there is a part of the love of revenge, and for our love, our thighs, our thighs, the training of our thighs.”
Although Mr Ascherson finds his book “often, he humiliates himself, he is treacherous and straight,” and the book is still in mind, nor the exhibition, but well calculated. “
Several Portuguese reviewers welcomed this as “courageous, courageous and violent.” They predicted the difficult setting.
Prime Minister Marcello Caetano, tried to imprison the authors, “Women who embarrass the country, women who are patriotics.”
On May 25, 1972, the State Press Sensor banned the book. The next day was sent to the Criminal Police Department in Lisbon. When the authors' court was opened in 1973, the crowd was so great that the judge was cleared.
In May 1974, two years after the arrest of arrest and the Portuguese dictatorship was acquitted in two weeks after two weeks after the overthrow.
Judge Arthur Lopes Cardoso, Cardoso, who controls the work, “neither pornographic nor immoral nor immoral” has become a sudden converter. “On the contrary,” he said, “It is a high-level artwork followed by other works of art produced by the same authors.”
Maria Teresa de Mascarenhas Horta Barros, was born on May 20, 1937, a famous doctor and Carlotga Maria Mascarenhas, who was born in Lisbon, prominent doctors and dictatorships, was born with Silva Horta daughter. Portuguese grandmother was prominent in the Portuguese suefragist movement.
Maria graduated from the Faculty of Arts at Lisbon University and completed the first book of poems on 23, 10 novels would continue to write 10 novels.
It was also a critic and correspondent for several newspapers and literary editor of a capital.
In the 1980s, the Portuguese communist partner edited the Mulheres of the feminist magazine. (He was a member of the party in 1975-1989.)
Regardless of the genre – poetry, fictitious or journalism – thought to write public duty.
“The poet's obligation is not to be in the ivory tower; not being isolated, but to be among people,” he tell Online magazine Guernica in 2014. “As a journalist, I have never been isolated. I was a journalist in a daily newspaper and went to the street every day. Every day I contacted people.”
He won most of his country's best literary gifts, but in 2012 he refused to admit Dinis award, he was involved in 2012 because the government protested.
He survived his son Luis Jorge Horta de Barros and two grandchildren. Her husband, journalist Luis de Barros, the newspaper's Forore editor, the agenda died in 2019.
“People ask me why I am a feminist,” he said.
Kirsten Noyes and Anglès Daphn contributed research.