On October 4, 2019, a 13-year-old British child called a child welfare in a village in England in England, and asked, “What should I do if I want to kill someone?”
The teenager Axel Rudakuban said he began to get a knife to school because he was insulted. If they are angry with the consultants from the hotline, he said he thought he would use the weapon.
This was a few warning events about Mr. Rudakubana, now 18 and about him Increasingly severe trends. But five years after this call, he was able to make one of the worst of last year on July 29 Attacks for children In the last English history, a Taylor Swift-themed dance class in Southport, three daughters in a city near the banks, trying to kill and protect them, and trying to protect them and protect them.
Mr Rudakuban was last week Were convicted of In the prison, brings a small degree of degree to the brutally angry in Britain. However, in other ways, the calculation began only, because the country faced the deep questions that the attack increases.
How many agency networks slid – including an anti-terrorist initiative, including three times? How should the authorities act in the service of Islamist or other extremist ideologies, but for their sake of violence, and whom they have entered violence flood Graphic content and online encouragement? The laws prepared after the terrorist attacks dated September 11, 2001, “It is necessary to recognize this new and dangerous threat,” British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, offered last week?
'Toxic online extremism'
In police interviews, Mr. Rudakuba refused to give any motive for a knife attack. Next riots along the UK burned with false claims that the Islamist terrorist attack was committed by a recent unoccupied migrant.
In fact, Mr. Rudakubana was a British citizen born in Wales, to the Christian family from Rwanda. When he spends last week, the prosecutor, Deanna Heer, “There is no evidence that any particular political or religious ideology did not fight for a reason. He did not fight for a reason. His sole purpose was to kill.”
Then there were 164,000 documents and images, including police, digital facilities, including images and videos of dead bodies, torture and cutting, “Violence, a long time with killing and genocide”. Mrs. Heer said.
The research consists of a chaotic conflicts related to Nazi Germany, Gaza, Ukraine, Sudanese and the Balkans. Al Qaeda Training Instruction, which includes a knife attack methods, also downloaded. Did Ricin, He kept a biological toxin and a plastic dinner box under his bed.
Teachers belonging to the violence, said he had prevented three times when he was 13 and 14 years old. The beginning of 2003 aims to keep the early signs of terrorist trends and keep away from violence. However, his attention was focused on the ideology, and after each appeal of Mr Rudakuba, officials closed their work because there was no ideological motivation.
It was diagnosed with autism and 14, before the attack, it was increasingly recurring, concerned and aggressive. Received Mental health treatment for four years but “Stopped in work” In 2023, the authorities with the clinicians made statements. However, his defender said his actions were “a psychiatric proof that could contribute mental disorders.”
Anterroomism officials have been warned that more people with amorphous, most affected extremist signs. Ken McCallum, Mi5 head, England's local security service, He said last year “Very young people are involved in toxic online extremism” and this terrorists “Dizzing range beliefs and ideologies. “
Before this month, another English teenager, Cameron FinniganAfter a part of an online devilist group, he was sentenced to prison, 764 links No. 764, which are the subject of a A Social Warning by the FBI. The group tape other children or hurts himself, violence and sexual abuse. Mr. Finnigan used the telegram application to promote their contacts to make 19-year-old crime and suicide.
And in 2021, a 22-year-old man, Jake Davison, in the city of Plymouth, England, a three-year-old girl, his father and two before killing him before killing two passes. Mr. Davison came in Incels's online communities – The so-called “Mandatory Civibates” blaming women to avoid being able to regulate relationships.
Like Mr. Rudakubana, Mr. Davison previously prevented the program. A study conducting a research conducting a study, said that the official did not meet the criteria for Mr. Davison intervention.
Although each case is unique, all three, the isolated young men, the enormous mass criminals encouraged or then encouraged or realized the violence of real world violence. None of them still fit in the UK's current Definition of terrorismOne goal requires the goal of “increased political, religious, race or ideological cause.”
The British Home Department said in the case of Mr. Rudakuban, “Opportunity to intervene” said Mr. Starmer announced a request “Our whole opposite system“People who understand why the work” said, people who saw the word “terrorism”, “he said.
Proposals to expand the definition of terrorism are controversial. Independent reviewer of Britain's terrorist legislation Jonathan Hall, warned In an article of an idea Mr. Starmer is worried that the “very fake positive risk is risking” as “violence” expanding the definition of violence last week, it is concerned about extending anti-terrorist resources. Mr. Hall called “a completely new ability to deal with the motivation of noninstrumental extreme violence.”
'Mixed, clear and unstable ideology'
Islamist terrorism remains the greatest threat to England, the M15 is responsible for about 75 percent of anti-terrorist work.
However, the UK, a large national coordinator for the British counter-intelligence police, previously struggled with a cohort of the authorities, Mr. Rudakubana, said he fought a cohort labeled “mixed, unstable and unstable ideology”. “There is a number of young people with a complex fixation with violence and Gore in Casework, but without any clear ideology except this admiration,” he said.
In front of us, divide into several parts, including the obsessive of Akel and school fire, including “mixed, uncertain and unstable” category. However, almost five of the five in March 2024 were still classified as “conflicting”.
Southampton Criminologist Gina Vale, who studied teen terror criminals, said that Trend has been growing up to the international level for several years. “There are few ideological shortcomings of ideological shortcomings, especially among young people,” This is a fact that we must adapt now, “he said.
One 2024 140 prisoners study of terrorist In the UK and Wales found that 57 percent of single attackers are a type of “mental illness, neuroderigency or personality disorders” and the Internet plays an important role in the role of radicalization and attack. “
Teen terrorist criminals are often socially isolated, according to the Nate and many things, “How much violence to gain vengeance to gain revenge, to gain revenge.”
Mr Rudakubana was published in a study during the days to prevent response. Home Secretary Yvette Cooper is already available He told Parliament The glance was saved without observing obsession with extreme violence, “there is no more weight about the lack of ideology.”
As a result of the dispute between the disputes related to the non-preventive of the experts from his attack, experts say that a small sub-part of the individuals will always be able to violence.
“He does not need a suitable outlook to go to the people's mass violence,” he said. “We cannot interfere with each of them, but we must look at the mass violence as a problem as part of terrorism.”