On Wednesday, Ukraine and the United States signed a high -promoted agreement with US President Donald Trump, which would give the United States preferential access to Ukraine's new mineral deals and fund investment. Of Ukraine Revolution
Have a review of the following Critical mineralsIncluding rare lands, and other natural resources in Ukraine:
What are rare lands and for whom are they used?
Rare lands are a group of 17 metals used to make magnets that move electricity for electric vehicles, cell phones, missile systems and other electronics. There are no viable alternatives.
The American Geological Survey considers 50 minerals critical, including rare lands, nickels and lithium.
Critical minerals are essential for industries like defense, high -tech devices, aerospace and green energy.
Which mineral resources do Ukraine have?
According to Ukrainian data, Ukraine has 22 out of 34 minerals through the European Union. These include industrial and construction equipment, ferro Egypt, precious and non -existent metals, and some rare elements of the earth.
According to the Ukrainian Institute of Geology, this country has rare lands like Lanthnam and Serium used in TV and lighting. Used in nodium, wind turbines and EV batteries. And Aerbium and Etimay, whose applications are from nuclear power to lasers. The European Union's financing research also indicates that Ukraine has scandalous reserves. Detailed data is classified.
The World Economic Forum has said that Ukraine is also an important potential provider of lithium, barrelium, manganese, gallium, zirconium, graphite, appetite, florite and nickel.
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The State Geological Service said that Ukraine has the largest certified reserves in Europe, which is estimated at 500,000 metric tons, is important for lithium -batteries, ceramics and glasses.
The country has titanium reserves, mostly located in its northwestern and central areas, while lithium center, east and southeast.
Ukraine's graphite reserves, which are a key component of power vehicle batteries and nuclear reactors, represents 20 % of global resources. The reserves are in the center and the West.
Ukraine also has major coal reserves, though mostly are now Russia -dominated in the occupied territory.
Mining analysts and economists say that Ukraine currently has no commercially unusual land mines of commercial land mines.
China is the world's largest producer of rare lands and many other major minerals.
What do we know about this deal?
The two countries signed the agreement in Washington, which, after months of tough negotiations, remains uncertainty until the last minute with the eleventh -hour sprinkling.
The deal has set up a joint investment fund to rebuild Ukraine as Trump has sought to secure peace in Ukraine's three -year war in Russia.
US Treasury Secretary Scott Basant and Ukraine's first deputy prime minister Yulia Swardenko were shown in a photo posted on X by Treasury, signing a contract, stating that the deal is “free, independent, prosperous, prosperous Ukraine.”
Sweerdinco writes on X that the contract provides Washington to contribute to the fund. He also said that the deal has provided new assistance, for example the air defense system for Ukraine. The United States did not pay attention to this advice directly.
Sweerdinco said the deal was “allowed to decide what to do and where it is to be removed” and that its reservoir is owned by Ukraine.
Under the agreement, there is no responsibility for the loan from the United Nations, which is an important point of long negotiations between the two countries, Sweerdinco said. He also complied with the Ukrainian constitution and Ukraine's campaign to join the European Union.
The draft did not provide any concrete US security guarantees for Ukraine, one of its initial goals.
What are Ukrainian resources in Kiev's control?
The war has widely damaged Ukraine, and Russia has now overcome the fifth part of its region.
Most of the Ukrainian coal reserves, which strengthens its steel industry before the war, is focused in the east and is lost.
According to the estimates of Ukrainian think tanks that we create Ukraine and the National Institute of Strategic Studies, about 40 % of Ukraine's metal resources are now in Russian occupation, citing statistics until the first half of 2024. They did not provide a detailed error.
Since then, Russian troops have continued to move forward in the eastern Donetsk area. In January, Ukraine closed its only coking coal mine outside Pokrovask city, which Moscow forces are trying to arrest.
Russia occupies at least two Ukraine lithium reserves during the war – one in Donetsk and the other in the Zapurizia area in southeast. Kiev still controls lithium reserves in the Central Kerohrod region.
What opportunities do Ukraine offer?
The first Sobolio, the first deputy economy minister, said in January that the government was working on agreements with Western allies, including the United States, Britain, France and Italy, on plans for exploitation of important content. The government estimates $ 12-15 billion about the total investment capacity of the sector by 2033.
The State Geological Service said the government was jointly preparing about 100 sites for licenses and developed, but no further details were provided.
Although Ukraine has a highly capable and relatively inexpensive labor force and infrastructure has been developed, investors highlight many obstacles to investment. These include ineffective and complex regulatory processes as well as difficulty accessing geological data and getting ground plots.
He said that such projects would take years of development and it would need to invest in a large extent.
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